Document Type : Editorial
Authors
1 Department of Medicine/Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq
2 Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
Abstract
Stroke continues to be a major global cause of disability and death, but recent advancements are reshaping its management. In 2025, research has highlighted the promising role of uric acid as a cerebroprotective agent in acute ischemic stroke, with encouraging preclinical and early human data. Ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis, or sonothrombolysis, is emerging as an innovative technique to improve clot breakdown safely. Rehabilitation is also evolving with virtual reality technologies and assistive devices like the Sixth Finger, which enhance recovery and daily functioning. On the preventive front, retinal vascular imaging is proving valuable in predicting stroke risk non-invasively, while simple lifestyle habits, including routine flossing, have shown significant protective effects. Additionally, growing evidence links environmental factors, such as microplastic accumulation, to cerebrovascular disease, opening new avenues for research and public health measures. Together, these advances reflect a shift toward more personalized, integrated, and preventive stroke care, offering hope for improved patient outcomes and reduced global burden.
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